For the 85th birthday of Professor Wiesel, I was asked to write a small essay to present my first encounter with Elie Wiesel. This article was published in the book “Take a teacher, make a friend”, special edition for the 85th anniversary of Elie Wiesel, published by Boston University in 2014. Today, after his death, this text resonates within me along with the sadness to have lost one of the last defense, one of the last “rampart” against the depths of oblivion…ZAL”
I was hit by a car on my way to meet Professor Elie Wiesel for the first time. It happened just after I arrived in Boston from Paris, as I stepped out to cross Commonwealth Avenue. The car knocked me down, and I felt an intense pain in my right leg. I mumbled that I did not want to go to hospital—I couldn’t be late for my meeting. That month, March of 2003, was supposed to be one of solid memories and moments, yet it began in an ineffable glow.
Despite my reservations, an ambulance took me to hospital. I was far from home, I didn’t speak English; I was terrified. A nurse asked me very distinctly, “Do you understand me? Did you hurt your head? Do you know your social security number?” I looked at her and told her in a pitiful Frenchglish, “I don’t have a number, and I am afraid to be late to meet Professor Wiesel.” Was it because of the way I pronounced W[ee]sel? She looked at me the way people look at someone who says something disturbing, and I overheard her telling her colleague, “This girl must have a serious concussion.” Her colleague came to me and made me repeat myself until she understood, “Ah, you mean Professor Wiesel. Now I understand. The famous Nobel Prize winner. And you are here in Boston to meet him?” She smiled gently but with doubt in her eyes, “We would all love to meet him, you know, but for the moment, you need to stay in hospital.”
I was devastated, having missed the meeting of my life. I asked permission and then called Professor Wiesel's office to let them know about my accident, explaining the situation to Mrs. MarthaHauptman, Professor Wiesel’sassistant. She tried to calm me down, telling me Professor Wieselwould try to contact me at the hospital. So, I decided to forget my pain and just sleep. I did not want to call my parents and tell them about the accident, as I did not want them to worry about me. It was clear that for the moment I needed to deal with my pain alone.
I don’t know how many hours passed, but I rememberhearing whispers and murmurs in my room. Many nurses were in the room looking at me and talking to one another as though they were sharing an incredible secret. Then, the first nurse I had met handed me a telephone, saying, “Ms. Kessous, Professor Elie Wiesel calling.” I sat up, forgetting the pain, forgetting my brain, forgetting the nurses, and took the phone.
“Hello, Professeur?” I do not remember all of the details of our conversation, but I do recall him telling me that he would hold a place for me in his class while wishing me a full recovery. I equally remember the glow on the nurses’ faces when I hung up the phone. They looked at me, not just as a lone French woman in a hospital bed, but as someone fortunate, someone truly blessed.
The first day I met Professor Wiesel I was in a wheelchair and hated it. I wanted him to see me as a theater performer coming to work on the plays he wrote—not as a patient asking for pity. I didn’t know exactly how to work my wheelchair, and it took me a very long time to get to the classroom. When I arrived, all the seats were taken, and I would have liked to disappear underneath my wheelchair. At that moment, Professor Wiesel arrived and smiled at me, “Bonjour, Mademoiselle.” I was speechless, and he welcomed me, kindly offering me his ownseat.
All the students lookedat me, and I felt again the same glow I had felt with the nurses. I could just barely whisper, “Oui, Monsieur Le Professeur,” and I moved my wheelchair next to his chair.
“Mademoiselle Kessous isn’t it? Do you want to introduce yourself?”
I took a deep breath and said, “My name is Guila Clara Kessous and I come from Paris. Iam a theater performer from the FrenchConservatory where I received an MBA from theFrench Business School,ESSEC, majoring in cultural management. I am passionate about theater and came here to work on a PhD with Professor Wiesel about the plays he wrote and to see how the testimonyof a Shoah survivor can be transmitted through performing art and how aesthetics can serve ethics.”I knew my presentation by heart, but still there was my heavy Frenchaccent, and I could see other studentshiding their smiles.
Professor Wiesel looked at me and said, “Welcome,” and once again I felt the “common glow” permeating the air.
During our first meeting in his office, he asked, “Do you know this play?” He handed me a script entitled "Once Upon a Time" while explaining that he wrote it in 1968 and that he was sure that I would find it interesting. Indeed, I did.
Surprisingly, it was unpublished. The publisher must not have considered the work valuable enough as Professor Wiesel was not a playwright and his works for theater had never been subjected to a critical study.
Earlier in his career, Professor Wiesel praised the value of performing art: “Since the end of WWII, the most important and meaningful words have been said on stage: Brecht and Beckett, Sartre and Camus, Hochhuth and Ionesco influenced this generation as much as novels had influenced the previous one, and perhaps more,” (Wiesel and Abrahamson 1985, 96) [1]. But in 2003, he admitted distrust: “Theater is not my tradition. If I have resortedto theater, it is aboveall as a means: a vehicle to transmit an idea that I wish the public could collectively experience and see in a less realistic manner than that of a dialogue between the author and the reader of a book. We live in a century that places too much importance on the image, and I mistrust it just as I mistrust theatrical illusions. I have written for the stage, because I have had no other choice.”
It goes without saying that this concept of having “no other choice” fascinated me in my research. It is my opinion that the use of the dramatic genre is not neutral for an author, such as Elie Wiesel, who both practices his faith and desires to “show” the connection with God through the stage, daring to ask the question “Why?”
Upon finishing my PhD at Boston University and postdoctoral studies at Harvard University, my book Elie Wiesel Theater: Staging the Ineffable will be published in France, in honorof Professor Wiesel.The book provides not only an analysis of Professor Wiesel’s plays but also material such as pictures, programs, scenography explanations, etc., of theater practice since I realized I have been the only theater director to have the right to stage all of Professor Wiesel’s published and unpublished plays [2]. I believe Professor Wiesel had “no other choice” than to resort to theater because of a notion of “signify-sense.”
Theater is still an influential media in which the message transmitted can be received without too many distortions. “Signify-sense” is a neologism that means there is a scientific meaning, a significance of the situation dealt within a play (a context, many characters, a plot, etc.) that makes sense from an emotional and global point of view.
Things like remembering the name of a character or the color of the landscape are unimportant. The objective elements work together, producing a global emotional idea, a certain “glow”about the story being told that is the essential ingredient. Theater is perhaps the only art that allows for the tradition of pilpul (the holy dialogue of havruta, the conversation between two rabbinical students studying together) to analyze and link the hermeneutic tradition of the Midrash. In theater, you, as a spectator, deal with and experience a situation until becoming a spect-actor, glowing with common hopes, fears, and goals.
By using theater, which is the art of the dialogue shown to others, one is able to share the glow that peoplefeel when they suddenly have a direct connection with something or someone with a feeling of deference, respect, and admiration. Theater usually involves two people who speak and one who listens—fewer speakers if it’s a monologue. Yet, for good theater, one also needs a cause to defend in order to create what can be described as a “common glow” of collective recognition.
I learned the value of theatrical approach only thanks to my car accident and the reactions of the nurses and the students on that first day of class. When I arrived in Boston in 2003, the idea of working with Professor Wiesel was something abstract in my head. It was only as a consequence of observing this “glow” of others, that I came to clearly understand the meaning of “signify-sense, ” not only from an intellectual point of view, that is to say, the responsibility of my work to help Professor Wiesel’s desire to “never forget the Shoah,” but also from an emotional perspective. By this, I mean the joy, the pride, and good fortune to have had this privilege.
Having said all this, I would like to express my gratitude to Professor Wiesel for having taken the time to accept me as a student and for giving me the incredible opportunity to discover the richness of his dramatic writing and passion for his craft.
Contact the author: e.wieseltheatre@gmail.com. Notes
1. Wiesel, Elie “Interview with Elie Wieselin the New York Times,March 14, 1976.”In Against Silence: The Voice and Vision of Elie Wiesel, edited by Irving Abrahamson., New York, Schocken Books, 1985, volume II, page 96.
2. Plays of Elie Wiesel worked on by Guila Clara Kessous:
- The play “The Trial of God” was staged at the Boston University Theatre on March 26, 2007: http://www.bu.edu/today/2007/the-almighty-on-trial
- The play “Once upon a time” premiered at Boston University Tsai Performance Center on December 10, 2007:
http://archive.boston.com/ae/theater_arts/articles/2007/12/08/once_upon_a_time_is_now_for_wiesel_play/?page=full
- The play “Zalmen or the Madness of God” was staged in commemoration of Yom HaShoah at Harvard University on May 1, 2011: http://www.zalmentheplay.com
- The play “The Choice” premiered at Salle Rossini in Paris to celebrate the anniversary of the Paris Elie Wiesel Institute for Judaic Studies on April 25, 2013: http://www.lechoixlapiece.com
- The play “The Choice” in English at Sanders Theater in Cambridge in commemoration of Yom HaShoah at Harvard University on April 12, 2015: http://www.ewieseltheatre.com
- Videos from the Holocaust Ambassadors introducing the play “The Choice” at Sanders Theatre Harvard University in April 12, 2016 recorded by WGBH Forum: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ISA-QBAIrIk
- “Night”, French Audiobook narrated by Guila Clara Kessous, recorded in 2016 as per a request of Elie Wiesel: http://www.gallimard.fr/Catalogue/GALLIMARD/Ecoutez-lire/La-Nuit
Guila Clara Kessous is a producer, director, and actress. She completed her PhD under the direct mentorship of Elie Wiesel during more than 7 years working on published and unpublished plays written by the author. She is the only director who produced and directed the entire theatrical repertoire of Elie Wiesel. The last piece she directed was “The Choice”, the very first play Elie Wiesel wrote, performed at Harvard University Sanders Theatre in April 12, 2015 under the auspices of Harvard Divinity School, Harvard Hillel and the Center for Jewish Studies. She is the authorof Theatre and Sacred in Jewish Tradition forwarded by Elie Wiesel (French University Press) and Elie Wiesel’s Theatre: Staging the Ineffable, which is forthcoming as a tribute to Elie Wiesel. In 2016, as per a request made by Elie Wiesel, she recorded the audio version of “Night” in French, allowing the entire francophone community to have access to this oral testimony. “The Voice of my former student Guila Clara Kessous is the Voice of Human Rights”, as Elie Wiesel mentioned when she was nominated UNESCO Artist for Peace in 2012. In 2015, she received the title of Knight by the French Government.
0 Yorumlar